Insights
Category: Trading Procedures
Buyer guides, spec explainers and trust checklists for physical petroleum-products trading.
CIF vs FOB for Fuel Buyers: Which Incoterm and When
CIF vs FOB for fuel buyers: who arranges freight and insurance, which Incoterm suits your situation, and how to compare offers on…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresICPO and SCO Explained: The Oil Trading Document Sequence
ICPO and SCO explained, plus LOI, POP and the full oil trading document sequence — and the paperwork red flags that signal…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresWhat Is Proof of Product (POP) in Oil Trading?
What proof of product (POP) really is in oil trading, why it is exchanged step by step, and why MT199/MT799 messages and…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresTTO, TTV & TTT: FOB Rotterdam Delivery Methods Explained
FOB Rotterdam explained: TTO, TTT tank-to-tank, TTV tank-to-vessel and the dip test (DTA) — what each delivery mechanism means and why it…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresHow to Buy EN590 Diesel Internationally: Step by Step
A step-by-step guide to buying EN590 diesel internationally: define requirements, LOI/ICPO, KYC, contract, SGS inspection and delivery — and what to avoid.
Read guide →Request a compliant offer
Submit your LOI or ICPO and our trade desk will respond with a soft corporate offer, procedure and SGS terms within 24–48 hours.