Insights
Author: amrouharoun@gmail.com
Buyer guides, spec explainers and trust checklists for physical petroleum-products trading.
EN590 vs D2 Gasoil: What’s the Difference?
EN590 vs D2 gasoil explained: what each term means, why D2 is a loosely-used legacy grade, and why buyers should specify EN590…
Read guide → Product GuidesWhat Is Jet A1 Fuel? Specification & Uses Explained
What Jet A1 (Jet A-1) aviation fuel is, its DEF STAN 91-091 / ASTM D1655 specification, what it's used for, and how…
Read guide → Product GuidesJet A1 vs Jet A: Key Differences for Buyers
Jet A1 vs Jet A: the freeze-point difference, which grade to specify for international aviation, and why buyers should confirm the exact…
Read guide → Product GuidesWhat Is Bonny Light Crude Oil? API, Sulphur & Buyer Notes
Bonny Light crude oil explained: API gravity, sulphur, why refiners value this light sweet Nigerian grade, and how to verify a genuine…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresCIF vs FOB for Fuel Buyers: Which Incoterm and When
CIF vs FOB for fuel buyers: who arranges freight and insurance, which Incoterm suits your situation, and how to compare offers on…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresICPO and SCO Explained: The Oil Trading Document Sequence
ICPO and SCO explained, plus LOI, POP and the full oil trading document sequence — and the paperwork red flags that signal…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresWhat Is Proof of Product (POP) in Oil Trading?
What proof of product (POP) really is in oil trading, why it is exchanged step by step, and why MT199/MT799 messages and…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresTTO, TTV & TTT: FOB Rotterdam Delivery Methods Explained
FOB Rotterdam explained: TTO, TTT tank-to-tank, TTV tank-to-vessel and the dip test (DTA) — what each delivery mechanism means and why it…
Read guide → Trading ProceduresHow to Buy EN590 Diesel Internationally: Step by Step
A step-by-step guide to buying EN590 diesel internationally: define requirements, LOI/ICPO, KYC, contract, SGS inspection and delivery — and what to avoid.
Read guide → Compliance & TrustHow to Verify a Real Oil/EN590 Supplier (2026 Checklist)
A practical 2026 checklist to verify a real oil or EN590 supplier: independent inspection, named ports, document sequence, no upfront fees and…
Read guide →Request a compliant offer
Submit your LOI or ICPO and our trade desk will respond with a soft corporate offer, procedure and SGS terms within 24–48 hours.